ORGANIZATION OF HYDROMETEROLOGICAL FLIGHT SUPPORT WITH THE PURPOSE OF PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT AND SHIP SAFETY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/geochasvnu.2024.4.05Keywords:
hydrometeorological support, safety at sea, safety of maritime shipping, IMO, environmental safetyAbstract
The direct influence of hydrometeorological conditions on the performance of production or economic work is manifested when these works directly depend on them. Industries such as the navy, aviation, rail and road transport, and agriculture primarily require information on current and forecasted hydrometeorological conditions. Indirect effects of hydrometeorological conditions occur when these conditions affect support operations. The subject of the study is hydrometeorological factors affecting the level of navigation safety and the legal basis of the functioning of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in the field of ensuring the safety of maritime navigation. The object of research is the natural environment, shipping safety, interstate relations in the field of international legal regulation of maritime shipping safety. Methodological bases of research include general scientific and private scientific research methods, including: formal-legal and comparative-legal. The article analyzes the structure and objectives of the Organization, which are enshrined in the IMO Convention, and examines the powers of the Maritime Safety Committee. The article also examines current international legal acts adopted by the IMO that regulate a range of issues related to the safety of maritime shipping. New approaches to providing information to shipmasters have been considered, which make it possible to positively influence the level of their provision of navigational information necessary for decision-making, which makes it possible to safely perform maneuvers using 3D electronic navigation charts.
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