RIVERBED-CLEANING WORKS OF MOUNTAIN RIVERS: LEGAL ANALYSIS, ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal framework and environmental challenges associated with riverbed-clearing activities in the mountain rivers of the Prykarpattia region of Ukraine, identify regulatory gaps, assess environmental impacts, and develop recommendations for improving Ukrainian legislation based on international experience. The research methodology includes legal analysis for studying regulatory documents on water management; a comparative-legal method to analyze the international frameworks in the European Union, USA, and Canada; and a systemic approach to integrate legal, ecological, and geographical factors into the study. The study provides an original legal definition of riverbed-clearing works, distinguishing clearly between legitimate environmental management activities and illegal mineral extraction. For the first time, it outlines specific proposals for integrating international environmental standards into Ukrainian legislation, emphasizing mandatory environmental assessments and comprehensive basin management approaches. The analysis reveals significant shortcomings in Ukraine’s regulatory framework, such as unclear definitions and procedures allowing harmful practices under the guise of river management. International practices from the EU, USA, and Canada illustrate the effectiveness of strict environmental assessment protocols, community involvement, and integrated basin management. Adopting these approaches can significantly reduce ecological risks, improve flood management efficiency, and foster transparency and public trust in riverbed management operations.