SOCIAL ADAPTATION AND CULTURAL INTEGRATION AS OBJECTS OF THEORETICAL ANALYSIS IN SOCIAL WORK

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive theoretical analysis of social adaptation and cultural integration as key concepts in social work within the context of socio-political transformations, migration, and the war in Ukraine. The study aims to explore the conceptual foundations, definitions, and mechanisms through which these processes operate in social work practice, particularly when supporting vulnerable populations experiencing displacement and identity crises. The methodological framework is based on an interdisciplinary synthesis that integrates phenomenological sociology (A. Schütz), symbolic interactionism (E. Goffman), social psychology, and acculturation theory (J. Berry, S. Bochner).Analytical, comparative, and systemic approaches were used to examine scholarly sources, categorize adaptation models, and identify factors influencing successful integration into host communities.The scientific novelty lies in the contextual adaptation of classical theories of intercultural interaction to the goals of contemporary social work. For the first time in Ukrainian academic discourse, social and cultural adaptation is conceptualized not only as the process of entering a new social environment, but also as a strategic tool of professional intervention for fostering inclusive integration. The study highlights the importance of preserving cultural identity while promoting active participation in the life of the host society.In conclusion, the article justifies the application of integrative models that allow for both inclusion and cultural diversity. Further research is recommended to develop instruments for monitoring integration processes and to improve training for social workers working in multicultural and post-crisis settings.